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Our
Psoriasis Treatment Center is one of the most comprehensive
in the
United States. It originally began as a day center for the
care of patients with severe psoriasis at Baylor University
Medical Center in Dallas in 1979. The center has since expanded
to include specialized clinics
for psoriasis sufferers with all forms of psoriasis, and specialized light and laser treatment
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Our
dedicated staff has been trained in the use of the various
systemic medications and therapy protocols
used for moderate to severe psoriasis. Dr. Alan Menter and
members of the Texas Dermatology staff have been deeply
involved during the past several years with clinical research
studies for a host of new medications that are revolutionizing
psoriasis treatment today.
A webcast program "The New World of Psoriasis Treatment:
Could This Be the Answer for You?" aired on www.healthtalk.com
on October 9, 2002. Dr. Alan Menter participated in this program
with Dr. Alice Gottlieb, Professor of Medicine at the University
of Medicine of New Jersey, regarding the introduction of biologic
drugs.
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Psoriasis, affecting
2.5% of the U.S. population (approximately 6 million people)
is a genetic, systemic disease manifesting predominantly
on the surface of the skin with red, scaly patches involving
all body sites, especially the scalp, elbows, knees and
lower back area. (See photos.) |
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Patients with the milder forms of the disease may have only
a few localized small patches. However, many patients suffer
from more extensive disease covering larger parts of the
body surface. In addition, up to 15% of patients with the
skin form of psoriasis will also develop psoriatic joint
disease (arthritis), which again may affect only a few areas
(e.g. fingers or toes) or produce more severe joint disease
affecting multiple joints, both small and large.
Tremendous strides
have been made in the last 10 years in our understanding
of the causes of psoriasis, including the role
of the immune system, as well as the finding of the genes
associated with a susceptibility to develop psoriasis. In
fact, our staff
played a major role in this psoriasis research with the finding
of the first gene for psoriasis, published in Science in 1994.
(reference: Menter A, et al. Gene for familial psoriasis:
susceptibility mapped to the distal end of human chromosome
17q. Science 1994;
264:1141-1145). Along with this understanding has come the
development of several biologic drugs. Our research and clinical
staff have played a significant role in the development of
all the new biologics currently in use and in clinical trials.
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Psoriasis
Treatment
- For milder
forms of psoriasis involving only a few small patches
of psoriasis, a number of topical preparations
are available. These include
a. topical steroid creams, lotions, gels, foams and ointments
b. topical tar preparations
c. topical vitamin D3 (Dovonex®)
d. topical vitamin A (Tazorac®)
These may be used either singly or more frequently in
combination with each other.
- For more
moderate forms of psoriasis, where the use of topical
agents would be difficult on a daily basis,
or where topical agents have proved disappointing in maintaining
long-term control, various forms of psoriasis light treatments
are available. These include the new Narrow Band UVB unit
that has proven significantly more effective than the
older "Broad Band" UVB unit, as well as PUVA
therapy in which an oral medication (oxsoralen) is taken
1-hour and 15 minutes prior to exposure to a specialized
UVA light unit. Both these treatments are given 3 times
a week, initially, and are likely to significantly improve
the majority of patients with the moderate forms of psoriasis.
Topical medications may be utilized in combination with
these light treatments to clear resistant areas such as
scalp and body folds that would not be exposed to the
lights.
- Individuals with mild to moderate psoriasis, who have
tried topical treatments and/or other therapies without
success, may benefit from our XTRAC Excimer Laser treatment.
The laser emits a carefully focused beam of light concentrated
only on the psoriasis lesion. This allows the care provider
to deliver high doses of light to the exact lesion spot,
minimizing exposure of healthy skin to random ultraviolet
rays.
- For moderate
to severe forms of psoriasis, we currently have a number
of FDA-approved systemic medications:
a. Remicade – an
IV-administered biologic therapy
b. Enbrel – a self-injectable biologic therapy
c. Raptiva – a self-injectable biologic therapy
d. Humira – a self-injectable biologic therapy
e. Soriatane - a vitamin A-derived medication
f. Methotrexate, approved since 1971
g. Cyclosporine, also utilized
in transplant patients as an anti- rejection
drug
h. Amevive- an intramuscular injected biologic therapy
In our psoriasis treatment clinic we currently utilize
these drugs, either singularly or in combination with light
treatments in over 900 patients from a wide geographic area,
particularly in the Southwestern states. These drugs must
be utilized carefully accordingly to protocols established
by our staff with laboratory (blood tests) evaluations at
intervals of 1 to 3 months to ensure optimal clinical response
and to ensure safety, both in the short-term and the long-term.
The majority of patients using these drugs will experience
significant improvement, both in the clearing of their psoriasis
patches, as well as in the improvement in their quality
of life, which can certainly be impacted negatively by this
chronic, life-long disease.
Our
Commitment to Psoriasis Research and New Treatments
Dr. Alan Menter
is the President of the International Psoriasis Council,
comprising the major “thought-leaders” in
psoriasis around the world. We have investigated both the
genetics of psoriasis, as well as the therapy of psoriasis
for the past 25 years. The National Psoriasis Gene Bank
was based at the clinic at Baylor, Dallas with Alan Menter,
M.D. as Clinical Director. Families with psoriasis were
assembled from all over the U.S. and blood samples taken
to research the genetic basis for psoriasis. The first International
Consortium meeting for the Genetics of Psoriasis was held
in Dallas, sponsored by the National Psoriasis Foundation
in 1994.
For more information about Psoriasis, please visit: www.psoriasis.org Publications
Our staff has contributed over a hundred articles to prestigious
medical journals, nationally and internationally, as well
as lecturing extensively teaching their colleagues about
psoriasis. |
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